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Discover effective treatments for osteoporosis and age-related spine conditions at Alpha Joints & Orthopaedics with Dr Fong Poh Ling.

Understanding Osteoporosis and Age-Related Spine Conditions

As we age, our bodies undergo natural changes that affect our spine and bone health. Conditions like osteoporosis and age-related spine degeneration become more prevalent, impacting mobility and quality of life. Understanding these changes is crucial for effective management and prevention.

The Physiology of Aging and Spine Health

The aging process affects every part of the spine, from vertebrae to discs, ligaments, and muscles. Disc degeneration begins early, leading to reduced cushioning and increased stress on the spine. Ligaments lose elasticity, causing spinal instability, while bone density decreases, causing osteoporosis and increased risks of fragility fractures.

Understanding Osteoporosis and Age-Related Spine Conditions

Lumbar Spondylosis

Degeneration of the lumbar spine, often causing lower back pain.

Spinal Stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to nerve compression.

Degenerative Disc Disease

Wear and tear of spinal discs over time.

Osteoporotic Fractures

Fragility fractures due to reduced bone density.

The symptoms of osteoporosis and age-related spine conditions can vary depending on the severity and location of bone loss: (accordion style)

Fragility fractures, especially in the spine, hips and femurs, wrists and shoulders, can occur with minimal trauma or normal daily activities. Spinal fragility fractures can also be silent presenting with mainly loss of height and gradual hunching.
Persistent or recurrent pain in the lower back or neck, often worsened by movement or weight-bearing activities.

Gradual loss in height over time due to compression fractures in the spine or reduction in discs heights.

Over time, vertebral compression fractures can lead to a stooped posture (kyphosis) or noticeable curvature of the spine (scoliosis).

Individuals with osteoporosis are at higher risk of fractures from minor falls or impacts.

Comprehensive Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Diagnosis involves imaging such as X-rays and MRI scans to assess spine health. Treatment includes non-surgical approaches such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Surgical options are considered for severe cases where conservative treatments are insufficient.

Meet Our Doctor

Dr Fong Poh Ling

Orthopaedic Spine Specialist

Dr Fong Poh Ling specialises in orthopaedic spine care, focusing on osteoporosis and age-related spine conditions. Her primary interest lies in the treatment of ageing and degenerative spine conditions, with a special focus on sagittal balance and deformity. With a commitment to personalised care and treatment options, Dr Fong helps patients maintain spine health and mobility through every stage of life.

Meet Our Doctor

Dr Fong Poh Ling

Orthopaedic Spine Specialist

Dr Fong Poh Ling specialises in orthopaedic spine care, focusing on osteoporosis and age-related spine conditions. Her primary interest lies in the treatment of ageing and degenerative spine conditions, with a special focus on sagittal balance and deformity. With a commitment to personalised care and treatment options, Dr Fong helps patients maintain spine health and mobility through every stage of life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Making lifestyle changes such as regular weight-bearing exercise, ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and maintaining proper posture can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis and age-related spine conditions. These changes support bone health and overall spine function as we age.

Are there specific exercises that can strengthen the spine and prevent fractures?

Exercises that focus on improving core strength, flexibility, and balance are beneficial for spine health. Weight-bearing activities like walking, jogging, or resistance training help maintain bone density. Additionally, exercises targeting the back and core muscles can reduce the risk of fractures by improving stability and supporting the spine’s structure.

How can I know if I have osteoporosis before experiencing a fracture?
Bone density testing, such as a DXA scan, is commonly used to diagnose osteoporosis by measuring bone strength and density. This non-invasive test helps identify bone loss early, allowing for timely intervention and management strategies to prevent fractures and maintain spine health. Regular screening is recommended, especially for individuals at higher risk due to age or other predisposing factors.